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CreateSurface 后可以直接用 GetDC
clq
浏览(0) + 2010-05-21 21:09:51 发表 编辑

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修改自 "一个DirectX的例子",原例子有误。

// dxt1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"


#include <windows.h>
#include <ddraw.h>
#include <dsound.h>
 
IDirectDraw *dd;
IDirectDrawSurface *dds0, *dds1, *dds2, *dds3;
IDirectDrawClipper *ddc;
//IDirectSound *ds;
//IDirectSoundBuffer *dsb1, *dsb2;
 
int x = 20, y = 20;
int vx = 5, vy = 3;
 
void MoveBall(HWND hwnd, BOOL bMove)
{
    BOOL bBounce = FALSE;
    RECT rectSrc, rectDest;
    int ox, oy, nx, ny;
    GetClientRect(hwnd, &rectDest);
    ClientToScreen(hwnd, (POINT *)&rectDest.left);
    ClientToScreen(hwnd, (POINT *)&rectDest.right);
    if (bMove)
    {
        ox = rectDest.left +
             MulDiv(rectDest.right - rectDest.left - 32, x, 500);
        oy = rectDest.top +
             MulDiv(rectDest.bottom - rectDest.top - 32, y, 500);
        x += vx;
        y += vy;
        if (x < 0) { x = 0; vx = -vx; bBounce = TRUE; }
        if (x >= 500) { x = 1000 - x; vx = -vx; bBounce = TRUE; }
        if (y < 0) { y = -y; vy = -vy; bBounce = TRUE; }
        if (y >= 500) { y = 1000 - y; vy = -vy; bBounce = TRUE; }
        if (bBounce)
        {
            //dsb1->SetCurrentPosition(0);
            //dsb1->Play(0, 0, 0);
        }
    }
    nx = rectDest.left +
         MulDiv(rectDest.right - rectDest.left - 32, x, 500);
    ny = rectDest.top +
         MulDiv(rectDest.bottom - rectDest.top - 32, y, 500);
    rectSrc.left = rectSrc.top = 0;
    rectSrc.right = rectSrc.bottom = 32;
    if (bMove)
    {
        rectDest.left = rectDest.top = 0;
        rectDest.right = rectDest.bottom = 32;
        dds2->Blt(&rectDest, dds3, &rectSrc, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL);
        if (abs(nx - ox) < 32 && abs(ny - oy) < 32)
        {
            if (nx < ox)
            {
                rectSrc.left = ox - nx;
                rectSrc.right = 32;
                rectDest.left = 0;
                rectDest.right = 32 - rectSrc.left;
             }
            else
            {
                rectDest.left = nx - ox;
                rectDest.right = 32;
                rectSrc.left = 0;
                rectSrc.right = 32 - rectDest.left;
            }
            if (ny < oy)
            {
                rectSrc.top = oy - ny;
                rectSrc.bottom = 32;
                rectDest.top = 0;
                rectDest.bottom = 32 - rectSrc.top;
            }
            else
            {
                rectDest.top = ny - oy;
                rectDest.bottom = 32;
                rectSrc.top = 0;
                rectSrc.bottom = 32 - rectDest.top;
            }
            dds2->Blt(&rectDest, dds1, &rectSrc, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL);
         }
         rectSrc.left = rectSrc.top = 0;
         rectSrc.right = rectSrc.bottom = 32;
         rectDest.left = ox;
         rectDest.top = oy;
         rectDest.right = rectDest.left + 32;
         rectDest.bottom = rectDest.top + 32;
         dds0->Blt(&rectDest, dds2, &rectSrc, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL);
    }
    rectDest.left = nx;
    rectDest.top = ny;
    rectDest.right = rectDest.left + 32;
    rectDest.bottom = rectDest.top + 32;
    dds0->Blt(&rectDest, dds1, &rectSrc, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,
                         WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC hDC;
    PAINTSTRUCT paintStruct;
    switch(uMsg)
    {
        case WM_PAINT:
            hDC = BeginPaint(hwnd, &paintStruct);
            if (hDC != NULL)
            {
                MoveBall(hwnd, FALSE);
                EndPaint(hwnd, &paintStruct);
            }
            break;
        case WM_TIMER:
            MoveBall(hwnd, TRUE);
            break;
        case WM_KEYDOWN:
            switch (wParam)
            {
                case VK_LEFT: vx--; break;
                case VK_UP: vy--; break;
                case VK_RIGHT: vx++; break;
                case VK_DOWN: vy++; break;
                case VK_ESCAPE: PostMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
            }
            break;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
      }
    return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                                        LPSTR d3, int nCmdShow)
{
    MSG msg;
    HWND hwnd;
    WNDCLASS wndClass;
    DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
    DSBUFFERDESC dsbd;
    HDC hddDC;
    RECT rect;
    HRSRC hrsrc;
    HGLOBAL hRData;
    DWORD *pRData;
    //LPBYTE pMem1, pMem2;
    LPVOID pMem1, pMem2; //clq
    DWORD dwSize1, dwSize2;
    if (hPrevInstance == NULL)
    {
        memset(&wndClass, 0, sizeof(wndClass));
        wndClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
        wndClass.hInstance = hInstance;
        wndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
        wndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
        wndClass.lpszClassName = "BOUNCE";
        if (!RegisterClass(&wndClass)) return FALSE;
   }
    hwnd = CreateWindow("BOUNCE", "BOUNCE",
                         WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                         CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0,
                         NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
    DirectDrawCreate(NULL, &dd, NULL);
    dd->SetCooperativeLevel(hwnd,
                            DDSCL_NORMAL | DDSCL_NOWINDOWCHANGES);
    memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(DDSURFACEDESC));
    ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(DDSURFACEDESC);
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS;
    dd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &dds0, NULL);
    dd->CreateClipper(0, &ddc, NULL);
    dds0->SetClipper(ddc);
    ddc->SetHWnd(0, hwnd);
    ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
    ddsd.dwHeight = 32;
    ddsd.dwWidth = 32;
    ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
    dd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &dds1, NULL);
    dd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &dds2, NULL);
    dd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &dds3, NULL);
    dds1->GetDC(&hddDC);
    SaveDC(hddDC);
    rect.left = rect.top = 0;
    rect.right = rect.bottom = 32;
    FillRect(hddDC, &rect, (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1));
    SelectObject(hddDC, GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
    SelectObject(hddDC, GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN));
    Ellipse(hddDC, 0, 0, 32, 32);
    RestoreDC(hddDC, -1);
    dds1->ReleaseDC(hddDC);
    dds3->GetDC(&hddDC);
    FillRect(hddDC, &rect, (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1));
    dds3->ReleaseDC(hddDC);
    //DirectSoundCreate(NULL, &ds, NULL);
    //ds->SetCooperativeLevel(hwnd, DSSCL_NORMAL);
 //   memset(&dsbd, 0, sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC));
 //   dsbd.dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC);
 //   pRData = (DWORD *)LockResource(hRData);
    //dsbd.lpwfxFormat = (LPWAVEFORMATEX)(pRData + 5);
 //   ds->CreateSoundBuffer(&dsbd, &dsb1, NULL);
 //   dsb1->Lock(0, dsbd.dwBufferBytes, &pMem1, &dwSize1,
 //                                     &pMem2, &dwSize2, 0);
    //memcpy(pMem1, (LPBYTE)(pRData + 11), dwSize1);
    //if (dwSize2 != 0)
    //    memcpy(pMem2, (LPBYTE)(pRData + 11) + dwSize1, dwSize2);
    //dsb1->Unlock(pMem1, dwSize1, pMem2, dwSize2);
    //hrsrc = FindResource(hInstance, "HUM.WAV", "WAVE");
    //hRData = LoadResource(hInstance, hrsrc);
    //dsbd.dwBufferBytes = *(pRData + 10);
    //dsbd.lpwfxFormat = (LPWAVEFORMATEX)(pRData + 5);
    //ds->CreateSoundBuffer(&dsbd, &dsb2, NULL);
    //dsb2->Lock(0, dsbd.dwBufferBytes, &pMem1, &dwSize1,
    //                                  &pMem2, &dwSize2, 0);
    //memcpy(pMem1, (LPBYTE)(pRData + 11), dwSize1);
    //if (dwSize2 != 0)
    //    memcpy(pMem2, (LPBYTE)(pRData + 11) + dwSize1, dwSize2);
    //dsb2->Unlock(pMem1, dwSize1, pMem2, dwSize2);
    //dsb2->Play(0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
    ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
    SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 100, NULL);
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    KillTimer(hwnd, 1);
    return msg.wParam;



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